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13. Ten Canonical Buildings

Writer's picture: José Gálvez José Gálvez


 

The book "Ten Canonical Buildings 1950-2000" is a fundamental work of modern architecture, written by the famous architecture critic Peter Eisenman. In this book, Eisenman thoroughly examines ten buildings that have been considered iconic and revolutionary for architecture in the second half of the 20th century.


The buildings selected by Eisenman include the Guggenheim Museum by Frank Lloyd Wright in New York, Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright in Pennsylvania, the Farnsworth House by Mies van der Rohe in Illinois, the Ronchamp Chapel by Le Corbusier in France, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe by Peter Eisenman in Berlin, the Exeter Library by Louis Kahn in Exeter, the Casa da Música by Rem Koolhaas in Porto, the Glass House by Philip Johnson in New York, the Tokyo National Auditorium by Kenzo Tange in Japan, and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Building by Norman Foster in Hong Kong.


Each of these buildings has been selected by Eisenman for its historical significance and impact on modern architecture. The author thoroughly examines each of them, analyzing their historical context, architectural design, and cultural relevance. Through his analysis, Eisenman helps us understand why these buildings have been considered "canonical" for modern architecture.


In addition to exploring each building, Eisenman also reflects on broader trends in modern architecture and how these buildings have influenced architectural thinking. The author argues that these buildings are not only important for their architectural design but also for their ability to challenge existing canons and change the way we think about architecture.


In conclusion, "Ten Canonical Buildings 1950-2000" is a fundamental work for understanding the evolution of modern architecture. Through its detailed analysis of ten iconic buildings, Peter Eisenman shows us how architecture can influence culture and how buildings can change the way we think about architectural design. This book is a valuable tool for architects, architecture students, and anyone interested in the history and significance of modern architecture.

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